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Author : Brian Marcus
ISBN : 9781461301653
Genre : Computers
File Size : 60.50 MB
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Coding theory, system theory, and symbolic dynamics have much in common. A major new theme in this area of research is that of codes and systems based on graphical models. This volume contains survey and research articles from leading researchers at the interface of these subjects.
Author : Luigi Portinale
ISBN : 9789814612050
Genre : Mathematics
File Size : 84.4 MB
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The monographic volume addresses, in a systematic and comprehensive way, the state-of-the-art dependability (reliability, availability, risk and safety, security) of systems, using the Artificial Intelligence framework of Probabilistic Graphical Models (PGM). After a survey about the main concepts and methodologies adopted in dependability analysis, the book discusses the main features of PGM formalisms (like Bayesian and Decision Networks) and the advantages, both in terms of modeling and analysis, with respect to classical formalisms and model languages. Methodologies for deriving PGMs from standard dependability formalisms will be introduced, by pointing out tools able to support such a process. Several case studies will be presented and analyzed to support the suitability of the use of PGMs in the study of dependable systems. Contents:Dependability and ReliabilityProbabilistic Graphical ModelsFrom Fault Trees to Bayesian NetworksFrom Dynamic Fault Tree to Dynamic Bayesian NetworksDecision Theoretic DependabilityThe RADyBaN Tool: Supporting DependabilityCase Study 1: Cascading FailuresCase Study 2: Autonomous Fault Detection, Identification and RecoveryCase Study 3: Security Assessment in Critical InfrastructuresCase Study 4: Dynamic Reliability Keywords:Dependability;Reliability;Probabilistic Graphical Models;Bayesian Networks;Fault Detection Identification and Recovery
Author : Steffen L. Lauritzen
ISBN : 9780191591228
Genre : Mathematics
File Size : 64.9 MB
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The idea of modelling systems using graph theory has its origin in several scientific areas: in statistical physics (the study of large particle systems), in genetics (studying inheritable properties of natural species), and in interactions in contingency tables. The use of graphical models in statistics has increased considerably over recent years and the theory has been greatly developed and extended. This book provides the first comprehensive and authoritative account of the theory of graphical models and is written by a leading expert in the field. It contains the fundamental graph theory required and a thorough study of Markov properties associated with various type of graphs. The statistical theory of log-linear and graphical models for contingency tables, covariance selection models, and graphical models with mixed discrete-continous variables in developed detail. Special topics, such as the application of graphical models to probabilistic expert systems, are described briefly, and appendices give details of the multivarate normal distribution and of the theory of regular exponential families. The author has recently been awarded the RSS Guy Medal in Silver 1996 for his innovative contributions to statistical theory and practice, and especially for his work on graphical models.
Author : M.I. Jordan
ISBN : 9789401150149
Genre : Computers
File Size : 73.58 MB
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In the past decade, a number of different research communities within the computational sciences have studied learning in networks, starting from a number of different points of view. There has been substantial progress in these different communities and surprising convergence has developed between the formalisms. The awareness of this convergence and the growing interest of researchers in understanding the essential unity of the subject underlies the current volume. Two research communities which have used graphical or network formalisms to particular advantage are the belief network community and the neural network community. Belief networks arose within computer science and statistics and were developed with an emphasis on prior knowledge and exact probabilistic calculations. Neural networks arose within electrical engineering, physics and neuroscience and have emphasised pattern recognition and systems modelling problems. This volume draws together researchers from these two communities and presents both kinds of networks as instances of a general unified graphical formalism. The book focuses on probabilistic methods for learning and inference in graphical models, algorithm analysis and design, theory and applications. Exact methods, sampling methods and variational methods are discussed in detail. Audience: A wide cross-section of computationally oriented researchers, including computer scientists, statisticians, electrical engineers, physicists and neuroscientists.
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Proceedings of the annual Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, available for 1991-present. Since 1985, the Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) has been the primary international forum for exchanging results on the use of principled uncertain-reasoning methods in intelligent systems. The UAI Proceedings have become a basic reference for researches and practitioners who want to know about both theoretical advances and the latest applied developments in the field.
Rapid advances in recording materials, read/write heads, and mechanical designs over the last 15 years have led to the need for more complicated signal processing, coding, and modulation algorithms for the hard disk drive "read channel." Today, the challenges in implementing new architectures and designs for the read channel have been pushed to the
Graphical models in their modern form have been around since the late 1970s and appear today in many areas of the sciences. Along with the ongoing developments of graphical models, a number of different graphical modeling software programs have been written over the years. In recent years many of these software developments have taken place within the R community, either in the form of new packages or by providing an R interface to existing software. This book attempts to give the reader a gentle introduction to graphical modeling using R and the main features of some of these packages. In addition, the book provides examples of how more advanced aspects of graphical modeling can be represented and handled within R. Topics covered in the seven chapters include graphical models for contingency tables, Gaussian and mixed graphical models, Bayesian networks and modeling high dimensional data.
Author : IEEE Communications Society Staff
ISBN : 0780387945
Genre : Artificial satellites in telecommunication
File Size : 68.64 MB
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This paper introduces a centralized admission control mechanism, referred to as Threshold-based Blocking Differentiation (TBDijf), to differentiate the blocking probability experienced by various service classes in a circuit switched WDM network. The mechanism is based on multiple class-thresholds that indicate the minimum amount of capacity that must be available, prior to accommodating a request for a given service class. The performance of TBDiff is studied by means of an analytical framework and also an event-driven simulator. The results show a thorough matching of the analytical and simulation results and also demonstrate that high blocking differentiation among service classes can be obtained, without excessively increasing the overall (average) network blocking probability.
